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短短几十年间，中国已经转型成为一个科技创新创造强国，逐步构建了一套高效、现代化的知识产权体系。今天，中国创新者们的专利、商标、外观设计申请量已是世界领先：2022年，中国提交了超过1100万件知识产权申请。

以中国国内市场为例，在日前举行的第七届中国国际进口博览会溢出效应论坛上发布的《第七届中国国际进口博览会溢出效应指数研究报告》指出，进博会的举办丰富了中国国内消费市场的供给，持续促进了国内消费升级。

Sufficient and convenient charging infrastructure is a crucial factor in promoting electric vehicle consumption. Therefore, EU member states such as France and Germany provide substantial direct grants and tax incentives for the installation of charging facilities. In 2016, France provided at least EUR 320 million in grants through the “Advenir” program to subsidize these installations.[67] France also implemented VAT incentives and tax credit policies. The VAT for home charging facilities is set at 5.5%， while the VAT for installing charging devices in buildings over two years old is 10%， and for buildings under two years old, it is 20%. Additionally, from 2021 to 2023, buyers of charging devices can benefit from a special tax credit of up to EUR 300 for purchasing and installing these facilities.[68] While in German, in July 2022, the German federal government established the Climate and Transformation Fund (KTF)， using the national budget to support energy transition and climate protection from 2023 to 2026.[69] In October 2022, Germany’s Federal Ministry for Digital and Transport approved a charging infrastructure subsidy plan, fully supported by the fund, with a budget of EUR 630 million covering 68 specific measures. In June 2023, the ministry allocated EUR 900 million to improve the subsidy plan, with EUR 500 million dedicated to private charging stations and EUR 400 million to commercial ones.[70]

总书记这一生动的比喻，折射出为当代计、为万世谋的深远考量。生态文明建设功在当代、利在千秋，是关系中华民族永续发展的根本大计，需要常抓不懈、日积月累。